Histopathology (Biopsy) Test

Histopathology, the microscopic examination of tissue, plays a pivotal role in cancer diagnosis and management. Through a biopsy, a small tissue sample is collected, processed, and examined by a pathologist to identify the presence, type, and extent of disease. This procedure is crucial for differentiating between benign and malignant tumors, determining the specific cancer type, and assessing its aggressiveness. Common biopsy techniques include needle, incisional, excisional, endoscopic, and skin biopsies. Histopathology is essential not only in diagnosing cancers like breast, lung, prostate, colorectal, and skin cancers but also in non-cancerous conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, liver and kidney diseases, and autoimmune disorders. Despite its importance, biopsies carry risks and contraindications, including infection, bleeding disorders, and poor general health. However, the benefits of accurate diagnosis typically outweigh these risks, solidifying histopathology’s role as a cornerstone of modern medicine.